Umthengisi wezinto eziphathekayo zegraphite, igraphite ye-EV, igrisi, iziko kunye nawo nawaphi na amanye amashishini.
(I-Artificial Graphite)
Igraphite inezicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumashishini esinyithi ukwenza ii-electrode, refractories kunye neebhloko zegraphite ze-monolithic. Ikwafumana ukusetyenziswa kwiibhetri ze-Li-ion kunye nezixhobo zamandla enyukliya. Olunye usetyenziso lwegraphite lubandakanya ukukhokelela kwipensile, izinto zokuthambisa, iitoti zokugquma kunye ne-catalysts. Yimathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iibhetri ze-Li-ion, ngenxa yobuninzi bayo obuphezulu bamandla, ukuqina kwebhayisikile kunye nokwandiswa okuphantsi kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.
Igraphite yanamhlanje yokwenziwa iveliswa kwihydrocarbon enobunzima bemolekyuli, kaninzi inowuthi yendalo okanye intsalela yokuhluzwa kweoli ekrwada. Iiathom zekhabhoni ziguqulwa zibe yicoke ngokufudumeza xa kungekho moya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ikhabhoni iphinde ilungelelanise ibe zizigaqa zekristale ezinehexagonal ezaziwa ngokuba yi "Coke Elungileyo." Oku ke kuxhomekeke ekuqhubekeni phambili ukuvelisa igraphite ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokubumba igraphite ibe yimilo nobukhulu. I-Extrusion yinkqubo eyenza igraphite ibe yimilo enkulu yecandelo elinqamlezayo, ngokuqhelekileyo iintonga kunye neebhloko. I-Olmec ayinikezeli ngolu hlobo lwekhosi yeegrafu eziziinkozo. Ukubumba i-Vibration yenye indlela yokwenza igraphite emile. Oku kubandakanya ukungcangcazela, okanye ukungcangcazelisa umgubo wegraphite kwizikhongozeli ezikhulu ezibangela ukugangatheka kwizinto eziqinileyo. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-electrodes kwiziko lentsimbi.
Igraphite ikhuselekile ngokwemeko yayo eyenziweyo kunye nokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, kodwa ukuvezwa kugxininiso olugqithisileyo lothuli okanye umsi kunokuwucaphukisa umqala kunye nendlela yokuphefumla. Ukubonakaliswa okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela kwi-fibrosis yemiphunga, enokuba yingozi kwezinye iimeko.
(I-Artificial Graphite)


























































































